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清代杰出的语言学家段玉裁，继承戴震的唯物主义世界观和朴素的辩证法思想，并以此作为自己注解《说文解字》的指导原则。段注的哲学思想主要表现在用“实事求是”的态度研究语言、考察语词；用变化、发展的观点看待和研究语言现象；用相互联系的观点研究语言文字现象；用“内容决定形式，形式反映内容”的观点研究语言现象；以对立统一的矛盾观分析和研究语言现象。
Duan Yuhua, an outstanding linguist in the Qing Dynasty, inherited Dai Zhen’s materialistic worldview and simple dialectical thinking, and used it as his guiding principle for annotating “Shuo Wen Jie Zi”. The philosophical thoughts of the paragraph note mainly manifest in the study of language with the attitude of “seeking truth from facts” and the study of words; viewing and studying the language phenomena from the viewpoint of change and development; studying the phenomena of language and writing from the perspective of interrelatedness; Content "point of view of the phenomenon of language studies; contradictory unity of opposites analysis and study of language phenomena.