古代的日本可以说处于中国文化的绝对影响之下,本文从女性教养的角度,纵向考察了日本古代女性所受到的教育。平安朝时期,受摄关政治的历史现实和走婚这一婚姻形式的影响,贵族女性有着习字、作和歌和弹古琴等方面的修养,平安时代以后,作为统治阶级的武士阶层采用儒家经典为自己的思想统治工具,女性不仅要遵守三从四德,还要学做女红,并且被鼓励学习文化。 Ancient Japan can be said that under the absolute influence of Chinese culture, this paper examines the education received by ancient Japanese women from the perspective of female education. In the period of Ping An dynasty, influenced by the historical reality of taking the political affair and the marriage form of marriage, aristocrats have the self-cultivation of songs, playing songs and playing guqin. After the Heian period, the samurai who was the ruling class adopted Confucian classics as their own Of the ideological rule tools, women not only to comply with three from four virtues, but also learn to be female red, and was encouraged to learn culture.