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本文旨在阐明列维纳斯对现代性危机诊断的合理性,重点考察主体与存在的向往与背离关系,深入剖析瞬间主体性在列维纳斯和海德格尔存在论思想中的特定内涵和外延。同时,经哈贝马斯主体间性理论视域来廓清列维纳斯和海德格尔对“存在意义”思索言路的有效性边界。通过相互争辩、交互对话的形式澄清哈贝马斯、海德格尔与列维纳斯之间的思想分歧,在还原列维纳斯存在论思想演变历程中让“存在意义”自行显现。
The purpose of this article is to illustrate the rationality of Levinas’diagnosis of the crisis of modernity, focusing on the relationship between the subject and the longing and deviation of existence and the specific intension of the subjectivity in the presence of Levinas and Heidegger Extension. At the same time, through the perspective of intersubjectivity theory of Habermas, this paper clarifies the validity boundary of Levinas and Heidegger’s thoughts about the meaning of existence. Clarifying the ideological differences between Habermas, Heidegger and Levinas in the form of mutual discourse and interactive dialogues, letting “existential significance ” emerge in the process of reverting the evolution of Levinas ’s theory of existentialism.