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新中国成立后,我国根据国际习惯、《联合国海洋法公约》和其他海洋制度规范,制定和实施了有关海洋问题的政策和法制,初步构建了我国海洋法制体系和政策制度,在海洋领域取得了可喜的成就。本文系统论述了新中国成立后在海洋政策与法制上的成就,同时,指出了我国面临的主要海洋问题以及解决思路,分析了我国开发利用海洋的必要性和可行性。最后,剖析了我国提出和谐海洋理念的国际法内涵,并提出了完善海洋政策与法制的对策建议。
After the founding of New China, our country has formulated and implemented policies and legal systems concerning the maritime issues in accordance with international conventions, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and other norms of the maritime system, and has initially established China’s legal system and system of the maritime law and has made preliminary achievements in the maritime field Good achievements. This article systematically expounds the achievements of the new China in the marine policy and the legal system after its establishment. At the same time, it points out the major ocean problems and solution ideas that China faces, and analyzes the necessity and feasibility of developing and utilizing the ocean in our country. Finally, it analyzes the connotation of our country’s international law of putting forward the concept of a harmonious ocean and puts forward the countermeasures and proposals for improving the marine policy and the legal system.