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社会福利政策关乎民众生活以及社会的政治稳定。欧洲国家以其完备的福利政策而闻名于世,“从摇篮到坟墓”的福利政策成为其他国家的表率,而英国又是其中的典型代表。其产生与发展的原因是什么,经历了怎样的发展变迁,无所不包的福利政策的利与弊,都对我们国家的福利政策的制定的具有借鉴意义。因此,本文将以英国的福利政策为例,探讨以上问题。
Social welfare policies relate to people’s lives and the political stability of society. European countries are known for their complete welfare policies. The welfare policy of “cradle to grave” has become a model for other countries, and Britain is one of the typical representatives. What is the reason for its emergence and development? What kind of development and change have it experienced? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the all-encompassing welfare policy? All of these will be of reference to the formulation of our country’s welfare policy. Therefore, this article will take British welfare policy as an example to explore the above issues.