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关于“发现”美洲的经济动因问题,我国学术界曾作了不少的探讨和研究,然而往往是以整个西欧的一般情况为依据,着重分析了促成新航路开辟的两方面经济因素,即:土耳其和阿拉伯扼制了传统的三条主要东西方商路及贵金属资源日趋贫乏的西欧社会因商品经济迅速发展而产生的强烈的“黄金欲”,较少论及土地因素在其中所起的推动作用。因此,本文仅就促成西班牙远征美洲的土地因素作些探讨。
There have been many discussions and studies on the economic motives of “discovering” the Americas. However, it is often based on the general situation in Western Europe as a whole, which focuses on two economic factors contributing to the opening up of the new route: Turkey and Arabia have curtailed the strong “golden desire” resulting from the rapid development of the commodity economy in the three main Western and Eastern commercial routes and the increasingly impoverished Western European society in which precious metals are scarcer. Less is the promotion of the land factor in Turkey and Arab countries. Therefore, this article only discusses some of the land factors contributing to the Spanish expedition to the Americas.