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在文天祥被俘后,他的挚友王炎午写过《生祭文丞相文》。其事在南宋祥兴二年(1279)的夏天。上年十二月,文天祥在广东海丰五坡岭被俘,吞冰片自杀未成,元军劝降失败,次年四月被押解北上。这一消息传到了他的故乡,王炎午就写下了这篇一千五百馀字的生祭文,反复阐明古今所以死节之道,一再陈述文天祥可死之义,议论犀利,引证广博,悲壮激昂,回肠荡气。元代文学家揭傒斯曾分析炎午撰写《生祭文丞相文》的
After Wen Tianxiang was captured, Wang Yanwu, his best friend, wrote a book entitled “Prime Minister Wen’s Priest Wen.” Its something in the Southern Song Dynasty Xiangxing two years (1279) in the summer. In December last year, Wen Tianxiang was captured in the five slope of Haifeng, Guangdong Province. His swallowing suicide failed and the Yuan army persuaded him to fail. In April the following year, he was escorted to the north. This news spread to his hometown. Wang Yanwu wrote down this thousand-plus-hundred-year-old sacrificial offering, repeatedly clarifying the ancient and modern dead days, repeatedly declaring the truth of Wen Tianxiang’s death, sharp arguments, quoting Guangbo, and benevolent Heated, Imogenic. Yuan Dynasty writers Jie 傒 Si had analyzed Yanwu wrote “raw festival text prime minister”