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传世文献关于唐马政起源的叙述源于对张说《监牧颂》的承袭或讹变,其史实原型是贞观二十三年高宗即位以后进行马政改革,在保留少量御马前提下将其余尽数迁往陇右。赤岸泽在西阳水至竹水下游之间,是隋及唐初御马牧养机构骅骝牧的所在。贞观十五年张万岁执掌陇右牧并非唐马政的起点,而只是历次马政人选变动之一,旨在为太宗次年东封做准备。张万岁在卸任前数年已逐步丧失对马政的实际统领,“张氏中废”的真实原因在于其晚年所持反武后的政治立场。《监牧颂》的首要目的不在于如实记载历史,而是试图通过用典、比附等修辞方法,确立唐马政起源及发展的法统。
The account of the handed down documents about the origins of Tang and Ma’s political origins stems from the inheritance or the false change of Zhang’s “Ode to Pasturemen”. The historical prototype is the Ma Zheng reform after Zhengangzong ascended the throne in twenty-three years. With a small amount of royalties preserved, Move the rest to Longyou. Chishui Ze in Xiyang water to bamboo between the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the Sui and early Tang Dynasty horse pastoral animal husbandry lies. Zhenguan fifteen years Zhang Long live in Longyou Mu animal husbandry is not the starting point of Tang Ma, but only changes in one of the Ma Zheng one of the changes in order to prepare for the next East closure Taizong preparations. The real reason why Zhang Wan-rui gradually lost his actual command of Ma Zheng in the years before he left office was due to the post-war political position held by his later years. The primary purpose of “Ode to Pastor” is not to keep records of history truthfully, but to establish the legal system of the origin and development of the Tang and Majors through rhetorical methods such as canonical quotation and comparison.