腺病毒肺炎是近年来发现的一种新的呼吸道病毒所引起的疾病。1958年以来,在我国很多地区均曾有过散发和流行,且其临床严重,予后欠佳,住院病死率高达10-20％(1-3),甚至30％以上(4-5)。同时,本病亦常与麻疹并发,且常是麻疹致死的直接原因,任贵芳曾对14例麻疹肺炎死亡病儿进行病毒分离,结果14例中7例分离得腺病毒。因此,防治腺病毒肺炎已成为当前儿科工作中的一个重要问题。 Adenovirus pneumonia is a disease caused by a new respiratory virus found in recent years. Since 1958, it has been exuded and epidemic in many areas of our country. Its clinical condition is rather poor. The hospital mortality rate is as high as 10-20% (1-3) or even over 30% (4-5). At the same time, the disease is often associated with measles, and often the direct cause of death caused by measles, Ren Guifang had 14 cases of measles and pneumonia died of virus isolation, the results of 14 cases isolated in 7 cases of adenovirus. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of adenovirus pneumonia has become an important issue in pediatric work.