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私人反垄断执行是当代西方国家经济法制中反垄断制度的重要手段。我国2008年颁布施行的《中华人民共和国反垄断法》虽然填补了我国反垄断法制长期空白的缺憾,但在制度建构上仍存诸多不足,特别是在反垄断机制设计上仅凸显了反垄断的行政执法路径,未明确勾勒我国反垄断私人执行制度。作者以期通过对垄断成因的简析,指出垄断的类型化差异。通过比较私人反垄断执行与国家反垄断执行的绩效,强调建构我国私人反垄断执行制度的必要性,以期能引起广大经济学者、法学者对这个问题的持续关注。
The implementation of private antitrust enforcement is an important means of antitrust regime in the economic law of contemporary western countries. Although China’s anti-monopoly law of the People’s Republic of China promulgated in 2008 has filled the shortcomings of the long-standing antitrust legal system in our country, there are still many deficiencies in the institutional construction. In particular, the antitrust mechanism is designed to highlight only the antitrust The path of administrative law enforcement does not explicitly outline China’s antitrust and private enforcement system. The author hopes to point out the type difference of monopoly by analyzing the causes of monopoly. By comparing the performance of private antitrust enforcement and state antitrust enforcement, we emphasize the necessity of constructing our country’s private antitrust enforcement system with a view to arousing the continuous attention of economists and legal scholars in this issue.