论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨1993-2002年住院新生儿病死率及死亡原因构成比、采取措施降低新生儿死亡率。方法统计我院1993-2002年住院新生儿死亡病历,对胎龄、性别、住院天数、死亡原因进行统计分析。结果 新生儿死亡率呈下降趋势。早产儿的死亡构成比为57.71%,死亡原因第一位是呼吸系统疾病,其中肺出血占死亡构成比第一位。死亡原因第二位是重度窒息、第三位是感染,第四位是复杂型先心病。结论 随着新生儿医学的发展,与80年代相比新生儿死亡率明显下降、死亡原因及死亡构成比有变化。
Objective To investigate the mortality rate of newborns in hospital from 1993 to 2002 and the cause of death, and to take measures to reduce neonatal mortality. Methods The hospitalized cases of neonatal deaths in our hospital from 1993 to 2002 were statistically analyzed. The gestational age, sex, days of hospitalization and causes of death were statistically analyzed. Results The neonatal mortality rate showed a decreasing trend. The proportion of deaths in premature infants was 57.71%. The first cause of death was respiratory diseases, of which pulmonary bleeding accounted for the first death. The second cause of death was severe asphyxia, the third was infection, and the fourth was complicated congenital heart disease. Conclusions With the development of neonatal medicine, the neonatal mortality rate has obviously dropped compared with that in the 1980s, and the cause of death and the constituent ratio of death have changed.