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探讨了汉语语境下混响和混响时间的定义问题。对两组具有声频工程和建筑声学专业背景的人员进行了主观混响感语意因素重要性的问卷调查,分析了听者个人背景对汉语语境下的混响感语意理解的影响。在实验室初步测量了混响时间与混响感之间的听觉心理关系。语意调查和听觉实验结果揭示出混响时间并不是唯一决定主观混响感的因素,混响感的构成有更为复杂和多元的机理,而且与听者的个人背景和经验有关。
This paper discusses the definition of reverberation and reverberation time in Chinese context. A questionnaire survey of the importance of the subjective reverberation of the two groups of speakers with professional background in audio engineering and architectural acoustics was conducted and the influence of the listener’s personal background on the semantic understanding of reverberation in Chinese context was analyzed. The laboratory initially measured the reverberation time and reverberation between the auditory and psychological relationship. The results of semantic investigation and auditory experiment reveal that reverberation time is not the only factor that determines the subjective reverberation. The composition of reverberation has a more complicated and diversified mechanism and is related to the listener’s personal background and experience.