为调查分析步兵按照新的陆军军事训练与考核大纲进行训练过程中军训伤发生的流行病学特点 ,明确其致伤原因 ,选取陆军及武装警察部队 (仍采用旧大纲 )某部参加 2 0 0 2年度入伍训练的 3 42 8名新兵 ,统一进行流行病学调查。结果发现 ,陆军和武装警察部队军训伤发生率分别为 2 7 2 1%和 3 3 72 % ,陆军显著低高于武装警察部队 (P <0 0 1) ,两组军训伤发生的时间高峰相近 ;训练伤以下肢为多 ;急性创伤性损伤与过劳性损伤的发生与受训部位明显相关。说明采用新的《军事训练与考核大纲》后 ,新兵入伍训练阶段军训伤的发生率明显下降 In order to investigate and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of military training injuries during the training of infantry in accordance with the new Army military training and assessment program, clarify the causes of injury and select the army and armed police forces (still using the old outline) 3,228 recruits in the 2-year enlistment training conducted a uniform epidemiological survey. The results showed that Army and Armed Police Forces (MILF) had 27.2% and 37.2% military injuries, respectively, and the army was significantly lower than the Armed Police Force (P <0.01). The peak time of military injuries was similar between the two armies ; Training injuries to the lower extremities as much; acute traumatic injury and overwork injury and training sites were significantly related. It indicates that the incidence of military training injuries dropped significantly during the training phase of recruiting new recruits after adopting the new Outline of Military Training and Examination