由于我国文物保护认定程序的宽泛性、被动性和延迟性,许多具有很高文化价值的但尚未被认定为文物保护单位的历史建筑在城市建设中遭到破坏。为此,我国文物认定与保护制度应当借鉴英国的阶梯型保护措施和临时认证制度,建立更加明晰的认定标准,建立临时申报制度和紧急保护制度,给予历史建筑更加及时充分的保护。 Because of the generality, passivity and delay of the procedure of accreditation of cultural relics in China, many historic buildings with high cultural value but not yet recognized as cultural relics protection units have been destroyed in urban construction. For this reason, the system of identification and protection of cultural relics in our country should learn from the step-by-step protection measures and the provisional accreditation system in the United Kingdom, establish clearer standards for accreditation, establish an interim reporting system and an emergency protection system, and give more timely and adequate protection to historical buildings.