“鹰有时比鸡还飞得低,但鸡永远不能飞得象鹰那样高。”(《列宁全集》第33卷,第180页)罗莎·卢森堡的一生虽然犯过一些错误,但是革命导师列宁热情地赞扬她为无产阶级革命的“鹰”。卢森堡是波兰和德国革命运动的积极战士,杰出的马克思主义理论家,德国社会民主党的左派领袖人物,德国共产党的创始人之一,她的名字载入了世界工人运动史册。 1871年3月5日,卢森堡诞生于俄国统治下的波兰小城市萨莫希。她出生时就患有髋关节脱骱症,由于治疗错误给她落下了略为瘸腿的终身缺陷。但是卢森堡充满了对美好生活的向往,她把自己的幸福完全融化到无产阶级的解放事业里去了。 “Eagles sometimes fly lower than chickens, but chickens can never fly as high as eagles.” (Lenin Collected Works, Vol. 33, p. 180) Although some mistakes were made in the life of Rosa Luxemburg, Lenin warmly praised her as the “eagle” of the proletarian revolution. Luxembourg is an active warrior of the Polish and German revolutionary movements, an outstanding Marxist theorist, the left-wing leader of the German Social-Democracy and one of the founders of the German Communist Party. Her name is enshrined in the annals of the world’s workers’ movement. On March 5, 1871, Luxembourg was born in Samoche, a small Polish city under Russian rule. She was born with hip debridement and was given a slight lame life-long defect due to treatment errors. But Luxembourg is full of longing for a better life. She completely melted her own happiness into the cause of liberation of the proletariat.