一直以来,被称作教育“指挥棒”的高考饱受诟病,传统的“填鸭式、唯分数论”的教学和考查方式受到普遍批评。2014年9月,国务院颁布的《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》明确指出,2014年启动考试招生制度改革试点,在上海和浙江两地率先试行,待积累了一定改革经验之后,于2017年在全国推进,到2020年基本建立 All along, the college entrance examination, known as education, “baton” has been criticized, the traditional “spoon-fed, only score theory ” teaching and examination methods are generally criticized. In September 2014, the “Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System” promulgated by the State Council clearly pointed out that in 2014, the Pilot Reform of Enrollment Examination System was piloted in Shanghai and Zhejiang Provinces. After a certain amount of reform experience was accumulated, in 2017, Year in the country to promote, basically established by 2020