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「箭」(Arrow)式導彈是主要由美國出錢,以色列研製的一種反戰術導彈導彈,是美國戰略防禦倡議(SDI)計劃最大的一個國際合作项目,研製計劃始於1988年。海灣戰争中,以色列多次遭到伊拉克「飛毛腿」導彈的攻擊,促使以色列加快了「箭」式導彈研製計劃的進程。但由於技術不過關,試驗屢遭失敗,引起美國國會有關人士的非議,美以爲此摩擦不斷。儘管以色列决心很大,把它列爲「頭號國防計劃」,但如果没有美國的經費和技術支持,單靠以色列的力量恐怕很難推進下去。計劃的三個階段 1988年6月,美國和以色列簽署聯合研製「箭」式反導彈導彈的諒解備忘錄,開始爲期三年(1988～1991年)的第一
The “Arrow” missile is an anti-tactical missile developed mainly by the United States and developed by Israel. It is the largest international cooperation project of the U.S. Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) project and its development plan began in 1988. During the Gulf War, Israel repeatedly attacked by the “Scud” missiles of Iraq, prompting Israel to speed up the “Arrow” missile development program. However, due to the scarcity of technologies and the repeated failures of the tests, which have caused criticisms from the relevant members of the U.S. Congress, the United States thinks that this friction will continue. Although Israel is determined to list it as “the number one national defense plan,” it will be very difficult for Israel alone to push forward without the funds and technical support from the United States. Three phases of the plan In June 1988, the United States and Israel signed the Memorandum of Understanding on jointly developing the “Arrow” anti-missile missile and started the first three-year (1988-1991) first