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复句是现代汉语语法研究的重要内容之一,随着现代汉语语法理论的嬗变与研究方法的更新,汉语复句研究也呈现出多理论、多视角的研究态势。复句作为一类句法单位,既有独立性,同时又是语篇的产物,对语篇具有一定的依附性。把复句放到语篇中予以考察,是深化汉语复句研究的重要途径。篇章视野下的汉语复句研究重在系统考察篇章对复句运用的制约,根据研究需要,需积极借鉴国内外篇章语法、功能语法、语用学、认知语法、语料库语言学等相关理论与方法,充分吸收各种积极因素,细致刻画复句所在的外部语篇对复句使用的制约。
Complex sentence is one of the important contents of modern Chinese grammar research. With the evolution of modern Chinese grammar theory and the update of research methods, the study of complex sentence in Chinese also shows a multi-theoretical and multi-perspective research. As a kind of syntactic unit, the complex sentence has the independence and the product of discourse at the same time, and has certain dependence on the discourse. It is an important way to deepen the study of Chinese complex sentences by putting complex sentences into discourse. According to the needs of the research, we need to actively draw lessons from relevant theories and methods of text grammar, functional grammar, pragmatics, cognitive grammar and corpus linguistics both at home and abroad, Fully absorb all kinds of positive factors, and carefully describe the constraints on the use of complex sentences in the external discourse where the complex sentences are located.