分析了无锡市区60例输血后疟疾,全部为A型血及间日疟,青壮年多见。分布临床科室广,原发病多严重;虽然病程短,预后好,但所引起的肝脾肿大和Hb下降与发疟前相比有显著意义。初诊准确率仅1.7％。因输血疟使病情再度重危者占23.5％(12/51),临床危害性大。用氯喹治疗效果好,但毒副反应发生率高,经及时处理,预后良好。 Analysis of 60 cases of post-transfusion malaria in Wuxi City, all A type of blood and vivax malaria, more common in young adults. Distribution of clinical departments wide, the primary disease more serious; although short course, good prognosis, but caused by hepatosplenomegaly and Hb decline compared with pre-malaria significant. Initial diagnosis accuracy of only 1.7%. Due to blood transfusion malaria re-critically ill patients accounted for 23.5% (12/51), clinical harmfulness. Treatment with chloroquine good effect, but the incidence of toxic and side effects, timely treatment, the prognosis is good.