论文部分内容阅读
青少年抑郁症状的预防与控制逐步成为国内学者关注的焦点之一[1-4]。抑郁心理状态不但影响青少年心理健康及健全人格的形成与发展,而且与自杀、吸烟和攻击等不良行为密切关联,是影响其心理健康的主要问题之一。国内学者的研究表明,中学生具有抑郁症状者甚多[1-4]。一项对云南省12 206名中学生的调查表明,中学生抑郁症状检出率高达23.7%[5]。为此,笔者于2011—2012年对某中学开展了为期1 a的预防干预研究,以期为建立中学生抑郁症状的预防干预模式提供参考。
Prevention and control of teenage depression has gradually become one of the focuses of domestic scholars [1-4]. Depression psychological status not only affects the mental health of adolescents and the formation and development of sound personality, but also is closely related to such undesirable behaviors as suicide, smoking and assault, which are one of the main problems that affect their mental health. Domestic scholars show that there are many secondary symptoms of depression [1-4]. A survey of 12 206 middle school students in Yunnan Province showed that the detection rate of depression among middle school students was as high as 23.7% [5]. To this end, the author conducted a 1-year prevention and intervention study in a middle school in 2011-2012 to provide reference for establishing a preventive intervention model for depression among middle school students.