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股份合作制起始于我国改革开放初期,是我国农民群众为发展农村经济而创造的一种企业组织形式。随着改革开放的深入,特别是中央“抓大放小”政策的实施,这一形式被城乡广泛采用。据估计,目前全国股份合作制企业已达400多万家。当前,正确认识股份合作制,有利于积极探索公有制的实现形式,引导和促进股份合作制的发展。 从规范的意义上说,股份合作制是由劳动者全员入股,自愿组织起来,从事生产经营或服务活动,进行民主决策和管理,按资分红和按劳分配相结合,利益共享,风险共
Since the beginning of China’s reform and opening up, the stock cooperation system has been a form of enterprise organization created by our peasant masses for the development of the rural economy. With the deepening of reform and opening up, especially the implementation of the Central Government’s policy of “putting the big-set small behind small-scale”, this form has been widely adopted by both urban and rural areas. It is estimated that at present there are more than 4 million joint-stock cooperative enterprises in the country. At present, a correct understanding of the joint-stock cooperation system is conducive to actively exploring the realization form of public ownership and guiding and promoting the development of the joint-stock cooperation system. From a normative point of view, the joint-stock cooperative system consists of the full participation of workers, the voluntary organization, the production and operation or service activities, the democratic decision-making and management, the combination of capital dividend and distribution according to work, sharing of benefits, total risk