一、概述架空索道是利用繩索作軌道的一种特殊运輸設备。它与其他各种运輸設备比較有下列优点:(1)与地势側型无关,可以免去桥梁,涵洞和大量土石方工程,同时可以最短的距离連接运輸的起終点;(2)不受气候和自然災害(洪水和塌方)的影响,可以不停歇地运輸;(3)矿斗装卸方便,不需要特殊的装卸设备和調車场,並且站房占地面积較小;(4)在货物自高处向低处运送的情形下,不消耗电能,而可向网路反馈电能。由于架空索道具有上述优点,因此早被各国的工业及矿山企业中得到了广泛的应用,並且已成为重要 I. Overview Aerial ropeway is the use of ropes for a special transport equipment. Compared with other transportation equipment, it has the following advantages: (1) It can eliminate bridges, culverts and massive earthwork projects, regardless of the topography of the terrain, and can link the transportation starting and ending points with the shortest distance; (2) No It can be transported without stopping due to the effects of weather and natural disasters (floods and landslides); (3) It is convenient for ore loading and unloading and does not require special loading and unloading facilities and shunting yard, ) In the case of goods transported from a height to a low position, the electric energy can be fed back to the network without consuming electric energy. As the ropeway has the above advantages, it has long been widely used in industrial and mining enterprises in various countries and has become an important