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郊区农村小学按照学生“就近入学”的原则和学生就学人数平衡划分各校校区。每个校区都是有各校邻近的村民组(原称生产队)及居民组组成,学龄儿童就读也就严格按校区入学。但是,校区的划分已逐渐在被打破。调查得到:川沙县张江乡全乡共有小学生2484名,村民组(居民组)119个,平均每个村民组(居民组)中学龄期小学生应为20.87名。但各村校校区内,平均每村民组在本校区小学内就读的只有14.39名,大大低于乡平均数,也就是说,平均每村民组有6名多学生不在自己本校区小学内就读。而中心校校区内有30个村民组(居民组),全校学生1203人,平均每个村民组(居民组)有
The suburban rural primary schools divide the campuses according to the principle of “near-access to school” and the balance of student attendance. Each school district is composed of neighboring villagers groups (formerly known as production teams) and residents groups. School-age children are also enrolled in school districts. However, the division of the school district has gradually been broken. According to the survey, there are 2,484 pupils and 119 villagers (residents) in the township of Zhangjiang Town, Chuansha County. The average number of primary school pupils in each villager group (resident group) is 20.87. However, the average number of students per village group in the campus of each village school is only 14.39, which is much lower than the average number of townships. That is to say, on average, more than 6 students in each villager group are not enrolled in their own primary school. There are 30 villagers’ groups (residents group) in the campus area of the center, and there are 1203 students in the whole school, and each villager group (resident group) has