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今年的夏季农作物,包括小麦在内,都已经陆续上市了。为了确实掌握粮源,保证国家和人民的需要,保证城市工矿地区、部分经济作物区和某些农村的面粉供应,各地必须在新麦收获后的一定时间内,完成新麦的计划收购任务。今年的新麦的计划收购工作有着许多有利的条件。特别因为一九五三年冬季以来,党在农村中大张旗鼓地宣传了国家过渡时期的总任务,并在这一基础上展开粮食统购工作,已经获得了巨大的成就,取得了许多经验。广大农民的社会主义觉悟提高了,互助合作发展生产并把余粮卖给国家的积极性也普遍地提高了。广大农民已经懂得了把余粮卖给国家,不但直接支持了国家社会主义工业化的建设,巩固了工农联盟,是一种光荣的爱国行为;而且可以使自己在目前获得更多的生活资料和生产资料,在一个相当时期以后,随着国家工业的发展,农民还可以逐渐获得各种农业机器,进一步改进农业技术,组织集体生产,使自己最终摆脱贫困的境地。这就说明,广大农民对自己的暂时利益和长远利益、
This year’s summer crops, including wheat, have been listed one after another. In order to truly grasp the grain source, ensure the needs of the country and the people, and ensure the flour supply in the industrial and mining areas, some cash crops areas and some rural areas in the cities, the entire territory must finish the planned acquisition of Xinmai within a certain time after the harvest of new wheat. There are many favorable conditions for this year’s plan for the acquisition of Xinmai. Especially since the winter of 1953, the party propagandized the overall task of national transition in the countryside with great fanfare and started the work of unifying its grain on this basis. It has achieved great achievements and gained much experience. The socialist awareness of the vast majority of peasants has been raised. The enthusiasm for the mutual aid and cooperation in developing production and selling surplus grain to the country has also generally increased. The majority of peasants have already learned how to sell surplus grain to the country. They not only directly support the building of the national socialist industrialization and consolidate the alliance of workers and peasants, but also serve as a glorious patriotic act. Moreover, they can make themselves obtain more living materials and means of production After a considerable period, with the development of national industry, peasants could gradually acquire various kinds of agricultural machinery, further improve agricultural techniques and organize collective production to finally get themselves out of poverty. This shows that the vast number of peasants on their own temporary interests and long-term interests,