乌申斯基曾说:“教师的人格就是教育工作者的一切,只有健康的心灵才有健康的行为。”小学教师是教育工作的基本组成部分,是培养国之栋梁不可或缺的基石,对下一代的发展起着决定性作用。教育工作者自身的素质高低也决定着学校的教学质量,牵系成千上万个家庭的未来和希望,甚至整个社会的发展。因此,必备良好的自身素质具有重要意义。教师素质,是指教师在教学过程中表现的,或者潜在稳定的意识,是教师能力,教师素养,教师具备专业知识的综合反 Ursinsky once said: “The teacher’s personality is all that the educators have, and only healthy ones have healthy behaviors.” Primary school teachers are an integral part of education and an indispensable cornerstone of the nation , Which will play a decisive role in the development of the next generation. The quality of educators themselves also determines the quality of teaching in schools, which involves the future and hope of thousands of families and even the development of society as a whole. Therefore, the necessary good quality of its own is of great significance. Teachers ’qualities refer to the teachers’ performance in the process of teaching or their potential stability. They are teachers ’abilities, teacher’s accomplishments and teachers’ comprehensive knowledge of professional knowledge