经内镜注射5％鱼肝油酸钠治疗食管静脉曲张15例,共注射45次。其肝功能按Child分级,A级1例,B级8例,C级6例。曾经作过脾切除,分流或断流术者7例。8例急症出血患者经用硬化疗法获得了止血成功。1例急症患者死亡。6例作了择期预防出血的注射,治疗后均得到改善。治疗出血方面,硬化疗法在15例患者中14例有效,随访6～12月无再出血。 Endoscopic injection of 5% sodium morrhuate in patients with esophageal varices in 15 cases, a total of 45 times. Liver function classification by Child, A grade in 1 case, B grade in 8 cases, C grade in 6 cases. There have been seven cases of splenectomy, shunt or disconnection. Eight patients with acute bleeding achieved hemostatic success with sclerotherapy. 1 patient died of acute illness. Six patients who had elective prophylaxis of bleeding had improved after treatment. In the treatment of bleeding, sclerotherapy was effective in 14 of 15 patients, with no further bleeding from 6 to 12 months of follow-up.