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社会权利是保障社会成员生存和发展权利的基本人权。它包括以生存权为核心内容的适度生活水准权、受教育权、工作权和社会保障权。19至21世纪以来,国际社会保障公民社会权利的实践证明,社会权利保障制度在救助社会弱势群体、保障社会成员的生存和发展、缓解社会不平等进而内在地促进社会团结和稳定中发挥了重要作用。在当前以维护社会稳定为基本目标的社会管理活动中,必须始终树立以人为本、以尊重和保障人的基本权利为本的理念,构建以基本生存和发展权利保障为基础的社会管理及其创新机制。为此,社会权利保障制度的健全和完善应是社会管理及其创新的必经之途。
Social rights are basic human rights that guarantee the survival and development of social members. It includes the right to an adequate standard of living, the right to education, the right to work and the right to social security that center on the right to life. From the19th to the21st century, the practice of the international community in safeguarding the rights of civil society proves that the social security system has played an important role in helping the disadvantaged groups in society, safeguarding the survival and development of members of society, alleviating social inequalities and thus inherently promoting social solidarity and stability effect. In the current social management activities aimed at safeguarding social stability, we must always establish a people-centered concept of respecting and safeguarding people’s basic rights and establish a social management system based on the guarantee of fundamental subsistence and development rights and its innovative mechanism . Therefore, the sound and perfect social security system should be the only way to social management and innovation.