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本文对湛江霞、赤两区常住户口的居民,1985~1987年间累计82万自然人群进行了全死因回顾性调查,调查结果表明,湛江市霞、赤两区人群总死亡率为585.05/10万,标化总死亡率为559.93/10万,男性总死亡率为605.61/10万;女性总死亡率为562.31/10万。男性标化死亡率为543.73/10万;女性标化总死率为597.64/10万;男女比值为1.08:1。平均期望寿命为69.30岁,男性69.17岁,女性69.70岁。去除恶性肿瘤后的平均期望寿命72.11岁,男性为72.53岁,女性为71.84岁。婴儿死亡率:1985~1987年平均死亡率为3331.08/10万,其中新生儿死亡占80.44%(出生一天死亡占5.35%;出生7天内死亡21.59%)男女婴儿比0.22:1。
In this paper, residents of permanent residency accounts in Xia and Chi regions of Zhanjiang were retrospectively analyzed for all causes of death among 820000 natural persons from 1985 to 1987. The survey results showed that the total mortality of Xia and Chi regions in Zhanjiang City was 585.05 per 100 000 , The total standardized death rate was 559.93 / 100,000, the total male death rate was 605.61 / 100,000; the total female mortality rate was 562.31 / 100,000. Male standardization mortality was 543.73 / 100,000; female standard total mortality was 597.64 / 100,000; male to female ratio was 1.08: 1. The average life expectancy is 69.30 years, 69.17 for men and 69.70 for women. The average life expectancy after malignant tumor removal was 72.11 years, 72.53 years for men and 71.84 years for females. Infant mortality rate: The average death rate in 1985-1987 was 3331.08 / 100,000, of which 80.44% were neonatal deaths (5.35% death on day one and 21.59% deaths within seven days of birth).