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一、研究目的和意义历史比较语言学认为,历史时期的某一种内部一致的原始语,因为人口迁徙等原因,散布到不同的地域,久而久之分化为不同的语言。语言的历史分类或发生分类与语言的共同来源有关,有共同来源的语言可以组成一个系属。满—通古斯语族,又称通古斯语族,是阿尔泰语系的三大语族之一。满一通古斯语族分布在中国、俄罗斯和蒙古国。中国有满语、锡伯语、赫哲语、鄂温克语、鄂伦春语,以及古代的女真语,共有6种。俄罗斯有埃文基语、埃文语、涅基达尔语、那乃语、乌利奇语、奥罗奇语、奥罗克语、乌德盖语,共有8种。蒙古国有鄂温克语1种。满—通古斯语言的亲属关系,早已为专家学者们论证,并得到公认。不过,满—通古斯语族语言之间的
First, the purpose and significance of the study Historical comparative linguistics that the history of a certain kind of internal consistency of the original language, because of population migration and other reasons, spread to different regions, the passage of time into different languages. The historical classification or classification of language is related to the common source of language, and languages with common sources can form a family. Manchu - Tungusic language family, also known as the Tungusic language family, is one of Altaic language family of three languages. Manchu-Tungus language distribution in China, Russia and Mongolia. There are 6 kinds of Manchu, Xibe, Hezhen, Evenki, Oroqen and ancient Jurchen in China. There are 8 kinds of Russians in Evangeir, Evan, Nigodal, Nana, Ulic, Oroqi, Orok and Udegag. Mongolia has a kind of 鄂 Wenke. Full - Tungus language kinship, experts and scholars have long been demonstrated, and recognized. However, full - Tungusic language between languages