国家政策明确规定 ,法国必须维持核武器安全、可靠和性能的能力 ,因此授权原子能委员会开始进行“兆焦耳激光”(LMJ)的研究和发展阶段计划。该装置被认为是“模拟计划”的基石 ,该计划的目标和范围与美国能源部的“以科学为基础的管理计划”相同。法国过去和现在的高能激光装置均用于激光等离子体物理的实验研究 ,并用于更好地了解与兆焦耳级激光器有关的激光科学。这些活动的目的是核定所有计划用来达到惯性约束聚变任务目标必需的知识、经验、能力和技巧。将氘 /氚靶丸点火 ,使之在实验室释放巨大聚变能量 ;让物理学家开展各个应用领域的有关实验研究。在这一背景上 ,与里弗莫尔国家实验室的同行制定了一项合作计划 ,该室正在发展和建造“国家点火装置”。合作的目的是在各自计划中用于等离子体物理或激光科学所需的所有科学技术领域共同工作。 National policy clearly stipulates that France must maintain the safety, reliability and performance of nuclear weapons and therefore authorizes the Atomic Energy Commission to begin the research and development phase of the MJL program. The device is considered the cornerstone of a “simulation plan,” with the same objectives and scope as the DOE’s “science-based management plan.” Both past and present high-energy laser devices in France are used for experimental research in laser plasma physics and for a better understanding of laser science related to mega-Joule lasers. The purpose of these activities is to verify the knowledge, experience, abilities and techniques that are all planned to achieve the objectives of an inertial confinement fusion mission. The deuterium / tritium pellets are ignited to release huge fusion energy in the laboratory, allowing physicists to carry out relevant experimental research in various fields of application. Against this background, a cooperation program was developed with the counterparts at Livermore National Laboratory, which is developing and constructing a “national ignition”. The purpose of the cooperation is to work together in all areas of science and technology required by their respective programs for plasma physics or laser science.