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第二次世界大战后,法国推行了两次大规模的国有化运动,使公营部门在整个法国经济中的比重有了大幅度增加。国家直接和间接控制的企业达4300家,公营企业增加值占非金融企业增加值总额的21%,占国内生产总值的17%,投资额占全国投资总额的35%,职工占全国职工人数的11%。目前,法国国有经济成份同其他发达资本主义国家相比,已跃居首位。法国经济中国有经济的比重,邮政为100%,无线广播及通讯为100%,电站为100%,铁路运输为100%,航空为75%。钢铁为75%,汽车为50%。
After the Second World War, France implemented two large-scale nationalization campaigns, which resulted in a significant increase in the proportion of the public sector in the entire French economy. There are 4,300 enterprises directly and indirectly controlled by the state. The added value of public enterprises accounts for 21% of the total value-added of non-financial enterprises, and accounts for 17% of the total GDP. The investment accounts for 35% of the total investment in the country, and the number of employees in the country 11%. At present, France’s state-owned economy has ranked first in comparison with other advanced capitalist countries. The French economy has a proportion of economy, with 100% for postal services, 100% for radio broadcasting and communications, 100% for power stations, 100% for railway transportation, and 75% for aviation. 75% for steel and 50% for cars.