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一、从穷山恶水到林茂粮丰我们德庆县是个有2,256.7平方公里总面积的山区丘陵县,其中山地面积262万亩,耕地只有26.47万亩(水田22.74万亩)。全县29.7万人口,其中农业人口26.4万。每人有山地近10亩,水田只有0.9亩,是个历史性的水土流失严重的县份。据记载,道光8年开始毁林,渐渐把林木砍光了;后来还把山上的树头也挖出来烧碱烧炭。毁林后的第十年,“道光十八年夏,大雨,金林山始崩。”(当时德庆县分三乡,即金林、悦城、晋康)“利之所在,搜剔靡遗,木根尽则山枯,遇雨而沙随漂败,荒田亦日增”。从
First, from poor hills to Lin Mao grain abundance We Deqing County is a total area of 2,256.7 square kilometers of mountainous hilly counties, of which mountain area of 262 mu, only 264700 acres of cultivated land (paddy 227,400 mu). The county 297,000 population, of which agricultural population of 264,000. Each person has nearly 10 acres of mountain, paddy field is only 0.9 acres, is a historic county of serious soil erosion. According to records, Daoguang 8 years began deforestation, and gradually cut the trees; and later also dug up the tree head to burn soda ash. The tenth year after the deforestation, “Daoguang eighteen summer, heavy rains, Jinlin Hill collapsed.” (At that time, Deqing County Township, Jinlin, Joy City, Jinkang) “Lee where the search results, Khusu do mountain hills dry, with the rain and the sand with the defeat, barren fields are increasing. ” From