从微观环节看，消费是经济活动的起点也是归宿。从宏观角度看，消费则是整个国民经济运行的龙头。近年来，在我国经济保持7—8%的增长速度的同时，物价却始终没有摆脱负增长的阴影，这说明有效需求不足仍是影响经济稳定增长的制约因素。而从国内情况看，这两年固定资产投资增速 From the microscopic point of view, consumption is the starting point of economic activity is the destination. From a macro perspective, consumption is the leader of the entire national economy. In recent years, while China’s economy has maintained a growth rate of 7-8%, prices have not always been able to get rid of the shadow of negative growth. This shows that insufficient effective demand is still the limiting factor that affects the steady economic growth. Judging from the domestic situation, the growth rate of investment in fixed assets over the past two years