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威廉斯很多文化理论的形成源于他的马克思主义思想,很多评论家对威廉斯与马克思主义的联系探讨得颇多。但是已有的诸多探讨都只局限于威廉斯对马克思主义政治经济理论的批判性借鉴,而忽视了马克思本人对于历史的论述对威廉斯文化理论形成带来的影响。本文意在解读马克思与威廉斯在论述历史和传统上的一些观点,两者是如何讨论过去的经验和文化积累对现在的影响,并试图挖掘在这一方面威廉斯对马克思理论的借鉴和背离。
Many of Williams’s cultural theories originated from his Marxist ideas, and many critics have explored the connection between Williams and Marxism. However, many of the existing discussions are limited to Williams ’critical reference to Marxist political economy theory, while neglecting the influence of Marx’s own account of history on the formation of Williams’ cultural theory. The purpose of this article is to interpret some of Marx’s and Williams’s views on history and tradition. How the two discussed the impact of past experience and cultural accumulation on the present, and tried to explore Williams’s reference and departure from Marx’s theory in this respect .