心血管疾病是妇女的首位死亡原因。其发生与众多危险因素有关。高血压是最重要、可纠正的危险因素。绝经后高血压和动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的患病率增高。现有证据提示绝经后早期启用雌激素治疗,对心血管系统有保护作用。妇科医生处理因绝经症状而就医的中年妇女时,应广泛关注妇女的整体健康,尤其是心血管健康。 Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women. Its occurrence and many risk factors. Hypertension is the most important and correctable risk factor. Postmenopausal hypertension and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease are associated with an increased prevalence. The available evidence suggests that early postmenopausal estrogen therapy may have a protective effect on the cardiovascular system. When gynecologists deal with middle-aged women seeking medical treatment for menopausal symptoms, they should pay close attention to women’s overall health, especially their cardiovascular health.