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目的调查分析2008~2012年西安市雁塔区肺结核的患病状况及防治效果,为本地区结核病的防治提供依据。方法回顾性分析2008~2012年西安市雁塔区肺结核的患病状况。肺结核的诊断标准依照新修订的肺结核诊断标准(WS288-2008)。结果 2008~2012年西安市雁塔区肺结核年患病率分别为115.46/10万、90.72/10万、73.20/10万、39.22/10万、20.43/10万。男性患病率分别为73.63/10万、58.47/10万、48.33/10万、24.16/10万、12.54/10万,女性患病率分别为41.82/10万、32.25/10万、24.86/10万、15.06/10万、7.90/10万,男女患病性别比为1.79∶1、1.81∶1、1.94∶1、1.60∶1、1.59∶1。患病率呈逐渐下降趋势,差异有统计学意义。男性较女性患病率高。结论严格按照国家肺结核免费诊治和防治激励政策要求,防治方案采取现代结核控制(DOTS)策略后,雁塔区肺结核患病率逐年下降。
Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence and prevention and cure of tuberculosis in Yanta District in Xi’an from 2008 to 2012 and provide basis for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in this area. Methods The prevalence of tuberculosis in Yanta district of Xi’an from 2008 to 2012 was analyzed retrospectively. The diagnostic criteria for tuberculosis are based on the newly revised diagnostic criteria for tuberculosis (WS288-2008). Results The prevalence of tuberculosis in Yanta district in Xi’an from 2008 to 2012 was 115.46 / lakh, 90.72 / lakh, 73.20 / lakh, 39.22 / lakh and 20.43 / lakh respectively. The prevalence rates of males were 73.63 / 100000, 58.47 / 100000, 48.33 / 100000, 24.16 / 100000 and 12.54 / 100000 respectively. The prevalence rate of females was 41.82 / 100000, 32.25 / 100000, 24.86 / 10 Million, 15.06 / 100000, 7.90 / 100000, male and female prevalence ratio of 1.79:1,1.81:1,1.94:1,1.60:1,1.59:1. Prevalence showed a gradual downward trend, the difference was statistically significant. The prevalence of males is higher than females. Conclusion The prevalence of tuberculosis in Yanta district decreased year by year in strict accordance with the requirements of the national free diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis and the prevention and treatment incentive policies, and the prevention and control program adopted the strategy of modern tuberculosis control (DOTS).