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口语交际能力是现代公民必备的能力,在交际中发挥着重要的作用。在实施口语交际教学过程中,如何引导学生学到交际的本领,如何让学生真正实现交际,显得尤为重要。在小学语文口语交际教学中如何培养学生倾听、表达和应对能力,使学生具有文明和谐地进行人际交流的素养的问题提出了一些看法。认为应在课堂中引导学生学会交际,在生活中实践交际的能力,实现练于课堂,得益于课外,让学生掌握交际的技能,养成与人交往、待人处世的交往能力。
Oral communicative competence is an essential ability of modern citizens and plays an important role in communication. In the process of implementing oral communication teaching, how to guide students to learn communication skills, how to make students truly communicate, it is particularly important. How to cultivate students ’ability of listening, expressing and coping in the teaching of oral Chinese at primary school and putting forward some views on how to cultivate students’ ability of intercultural communication in a civilized and harmonious manner. It is suggested that students should be guided in class to practice communication and to practice communication skills in their daily lives. They should be able to practice in the classroom, benefit from extracurricular activities, have students master the communication skills, and develop the ability to interact with others and others.