论文部分内容阅读
历史的回顾精神外科学(Psychosurgery)是神经外科学的一个分支。而精神外科是对大脑的特定部位进行局限性手术来医治某些精神病的一种治疗。由葡萄牙里斯本的精神病学家莫尼兹(Moniz)与其同事神经外科医师利马(Lima)于1935年首创。继之,莫尼兹发表了施用额叶白质切除术治疗100例慢性精神分裂症和激越性抑郁症的论文报告,并因此获得1949年的诺贝尔医学、生理学奖。莫尼兹的手术曾一度引起人们争相仿效,但经过一个狂热的实践阶段之后终于发现此项手术有不少缺
Historical Review Psychosurgery is a branch of neurosurgery. Psychosurgery, on the other hand, is a treatment for certain forms of mental illness by performing localized surgery on specific parts of the brain. Created in 1935 by Moniz, a psychiatrist in Lisbon, Portugal, and his colleague neurosurgeon Lima. Subsequently, Moniz published a report on the treatment of 100 cases of chronic schizophrenia and agitation-induced depression using frontoley leukomactomy and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology in 1949. Moniz’s surgery once caused people to follow suit, but after a period of fanatical practice has finally found that there are many missing surgery