For the study on the relationship between the dynamic phenomena in the mining such as mine earthquakes,outburst and faults slide,firstly,double shear friction experiments of sandstone were made,and its slide criterion was suggested considering the viewing of engineering.Secondly,in order to study the stability of underground rock and zone of tectonic stress field,based on the analysis on distribution characteristic of initial rock stress measurements,the geology structural model was built and tectonic stress field was made a back-analysis by applying finite element method.The calculating results fit with the analysis result of earthquakes mechanism and the distribution characteristic of the measurements.The high stress regional centers station locates discontinuous zone of I level faults and is corresponding to underground earthquakes scene.From then it is certain that tectonic stress is the major origin and necessary condition of mine earthquakes.The instability slide of the faults is the main manifest and the mining activity is the leading factor.Beipiao fault has a dominate effect on other sub faults and tectonic stress area and is dynamical fountain of dynamic phenomena in the Beipiao Mines.