声明:本文力求客观阐述历史事实,不回避重大的争论和思想观点。所引言论不代表本文的观点。除非已有定论的说法,一概不作价值判断。文字改革是20世纪中国文化领域最重大的运动。文字改革运动是以“汉字落后论”为认识前提的,因此必然伴随著不同意见的争论。最激烈的两次论战分别发生在1957年和1986年以来的新时期。1957年的那次论战,非 Statement: This article seeks to objectively explain the historical facts, not to avoid major controversy and ideas. The introduction does not represent the point of view of this article. Unless there is a conclusive argument, no judgment of value is made. Text reform is the most significant movement in the field of Chinese culture in the 20th century. The text reform movement is based on the premise of “backwardness of Chinese characters ”, so inevitably accompanied by controversy of different opinions. The most intense two polemics occurred in the new period since 1957 and 1986, respectively. The controversy in 1957, non