论文部分内容阅读
俄罗斯与美、日之间的经济贸易结构在过去长期以来一直没有发生实质性的变化。随着经济的发展,俄罗斯对美国和日本等发达国家的出口优势依然是低附加值的原料性资源产品,进口的是高附加值的工业制成品。对这样一种商品贸易结构,需要进行重新审视,重新规划。在对外贸易战略方面,主要有出口导向战略和进口替代战略。但是,将这两种战略看成是二者必择其一的战略未必正确。俄罗斯应当同时利用两种战略,修改单一的对外贸易战略,采取综合的外经贸战略发展模式。
The economic and trade structure between Russia and the United States and Japan has not changed substantially in the past. With the development of economy, Russia’s export advantages to developed countries such as the United States and Japan are still low value-added raw material resources products, and high value-added industrial products are imported. For such a commodity trade structure, it is necessary to re-examine and re-plan. In terms of foreign trade strategy, there are mainly export-oriented strategies and import substitution strategies. However, it is not necessarily correct to regard these two strategies as a strategy for choosing the two strategies. Russia should use two strategies at the same time to modify a single foreign trade strategy and adopt a comprehensive foreign trade strategy development model.