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目的和要求本单元的两篇文章都是说明建筑物的,记叙了革命先辈艰苦卓绝的英勇斗争史迹。要教育学生学习和继承先辈的革命精神,珍惜今天的幸福生活,激发学生为建设更加灿烂的明天而奋发学习的积极性。学生初次接触说明文体,要让学生感知记叙和说明的区别,初步掌握说明文的阅读方法;学习按空间顺序说明建筑物的方法,培养学生的观察能力。设想和建议 1.说明和记叙是两种不同的表达方式,教学时要让学生辨别哪些片段以记叙为主,哪些片段以说明为主。然后归纳记叙和说明的主要区别。 2.教学中宜借助直观教学法,如《第比利斯的地下印刷所》一文可指导学生边阅读边绘制剖面图,以搞清建筑物的结构。
Objectives and Requirements Both of the articles in this module are illustrative of buildings, and describe the hard-hitting heroic struggles of the revolutionary ancestors. We must educate students to learn and inherit the revolutionary spirit of their ancestors, cherish today’s happy life, and inspire students to work hard to build a brighter tomorrow. When the students first contact the illustrated genre, they should let the students perceive the difference between narration and explanation, and initially grasp the reading methods of the essays; learn how to describe the buildings in spatial order and cultivate the students’ observation ability. Suggestions and Suggestions 1. Explanation and narrative are two different ways of expression. When teaching, students should be allowed to distinguish which segments are mainly used for narrative and which segments are mainly for explanation. Then summarize the main differences between narrative and explanation. 2. Teaching should use intuitive teaching methods, such as “Tbilisi’s underground printing” article can guide students to read and draw profiles to clarify the structure of the building.