建立什么样的现代企业制度？如何依法塑造现代企业制度？怎样规范现代企业的运作？本文拟从法律的视角略陈管见。建立现代企业制度是受《中华人民共和国宪法》保护的。因为《宪法修正案》规定：“国家实行社会主义市场经济”；“国有企业在法律规定的范围内有权自主经营。”由 What kind of modern enterprise system to establish? How to shape the modern enterprise system according to law? How to regulate the operation of modern enterprises? This article intends to look at the law from the perspective of law. The establishment of a modern enterprise system is protected by the “Constitution of the People’s Republic of China.” Because the “Amendment to the Constitution” stipulates: “The State implements a socialist market economy.” “State-owned enterprises have the right to operate independently within the scope of the law.”