论文部分内容阅读
去年美国金属加工工厂对新机床产品的需求量较 2004 年和 2003 年都有增加。消沉中的美国资本投资发生了一个转变,排在德国之前成为第三大消费国。然而对于美国机床业来说,不太好的消息是亚洲竞争对手同样增加了他们在机床的设备投资。来自第 41 次世界机床生产和消费的调查显示,中国、日本、韩国、印度以及中国台湾地区的机床消费都有显著增长。在 28 个国家和地区的调查中,四分之三的国家和地区消费都在增长,这同时也诠释了经济“表面消费”的含义。这一切表明美国的机床消费量还会继续保持增加,订购机器的数量会维持向上的势头,最新的数据也证明了这一点。此外,调查数据还罗列了其它国家,尤其是亚洲国家的机床生产情况(本刊2006 年第一期环球瞭望栏目文章图表中显示了世界主要机床生产状况):德国和日本领导着世界机床的生产;中国超过意大利成为第三大机床生产国;中国台湾地区排在第五位;美国机床的生产和出口排在台湾之后,保持小的增长;韩国与瑞士紧追其后;印度也毫不示弱。这28个被调查国家和地区的机床产量都比前一年平均增长了14% 。中国、日本、韩国、印度以及中国台湾地区占据了整个调查地区机床产量的 47.6% ,作为CECIMO 成员的由 15 个国家组成的西欧联盟占据了机床产量的 4 2 . 3 % 。
Last year, the demand for new machine tools from US metal processing factories increased from 2004 and 2003. A shift has taken place in the depression of U.S. capital investment, ahead of Germany as the third largest consumer. However, for the US machine tool industry, the bad news is that Asian competitors have also increased their equipment investment in machine tools. Surveys from the 41st World Machine Tool Production and Consumption show a significant increase in machine tool consumption in China, Japan, Korea, India and Taiwan. In 28 countries and regions survey, three quarters of countries and regions are growing consumption, which also explains the economic “surface consumption”. All this shows that the United States will continue to increase machine tool consumption, the number of machines ordered to maintain upward momentum, the latest data also prove this. In addition, the survey data also lists machine tool production in other countries, especially in Asia (ISBN in the first issue of the Global Outlook section in 2006). Germany and Japan lead the production of world machine tools ; China surpassed Italy to become the third largest machine tool producer; Taiwan ranked fifth in the country; the U.S. machine tool production and export remained low after Taiwan was ranked; followed by South Korea and Switzerland; and India not to be underestimated . The machine tools output of the 28 countries and regions surveyed increased by an average of 14% over the previous year. China, Japan, Korea, India and Taiwan of China accounted for 47.6% of the machine tool production in the survey area. The Western European Union, a member of the CECIMO, comprising 15 countries, accounted for 42.3% of the machine tool production.