美国的军转民虽以市场经济为基石,但仍具有很浓的计划调节色彩。其主要的做法是:实施地区经济调整以吸纳过剩的军工企业资源;鼓励并组织军用技术向民用领域转移,为失业人员提供再培训以帮助其重新就业;有计划地开发因迁移变动等原因而关闭的军方不动产;积极支持军火出口以争取时间调整国防工业结构。 Although the military conversion of the United States is based on a market economy, it still has a very strong program of adjustment. The main approaches are: implementing regional economic adjustments to absorb excess military and industrial resources; encouraging and organizing the transfer of military technology to civilian areas and providing them with retraining to help them get re-employed; Shut down the military real estate; actively support arms exports in order to gain time to adjust the industrial structure of defense.