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区域经济的协调发展和产业结构的优化调整是实现宏观经济稳步持续增长的重要保证。马克思的两部类再生产模型是政治经济学分析经济结构的重要工具之一,能够科学地说明经济结构与资本构成、剩余价值率等因素的辩证关系,是制定合理的经济政策的理论基础。本文构建了一个从投入产出表到马克思两大部类表的映射模型,并基于2002年、2007年、2012年中国省级投入产出表,从中国省域经济单位的宏观经济结构的角度考察了区域经济结构的基本特征和区域差异,着重考察了其内在逻辑。经验数据表明,我国从2002年后进入了一个快速工业化的阶段,在这个过程中生产力的发展对整个产业结构的动态变化起着基础性的决定作用,同时国民收入分配的基本格局也发挥着重要的调节作用。在此基础上,我们从政治经济学的角度探讨了协调区域发展和优化产业结构的政策建议。
The coordinated development of regional economy and the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure are the important guarantees for the steady and sustained growth of the macroeconomy. Marx’s two-part reproduction model is one of the most important tools for analyzing economic structure in political economy. It can scientifically explain the dialectical relationship between economic structure and capital formation and residual value rate, and is the theoretical basis for formulating a sound economic policy. This paper constructs a mapping model from input-output table to Marx’s two-part classification table. Based on the provincial input-output tables of China in 2002, 2007 and 2012, from the perspective of macroeconomic structure of China’s provincial economic units Examines the basic characteristics of regional economic structure and regional differences, focusing on its internal logic. The empirical data shows that our country has entered a phase of rapid industrialization since 2002, in which the development of productive forces plays a fundamental role in determining the dynamic changes in the entire industrial structure. At the same time, the basic pattern of national income distribution also plays an important role The regulatory role. On this basis, we discussed the policy suggestions for coordinating regional development and optimizing industrial structure from the perspective of political economy.