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颜元是明末清初著名教育家、思想家,中国体育教育史上的代表人物之一。他从事教育几十年,提出相对系统的文武并修的思想,提倡读书人应该德智体全面发展。为此,颜元反对以程朱理学为代表的静坐思想,号召学生们要践行“习行主动”的体育方法。颜元主持南漳书院也是我国体育教育史上的创举。他桃李满天下,为社会培养了大批优秀人才。可以说,颜元奋斗一生,提高了体育在教育中的地位。对颜元体育思想深入研究,能够了解我国明末清初体育的发展,也为当今实现德智体教育的实践提供可供借鉴之处。
Yen Yen is a famous educator and thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and one of the representatives in the history of Chinese physical education. He engaged in education for several decades, put forward a relatively systematic idea of civil, military and revisionism, and urged the scholar to develop morality and all-round development. For this reason, Yan Yuan opposes the meditation thought represented by Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism and calls on the students to practice the sports method of “practicing initiative”. Yan Yuan presided over the Nan Zhang College is also a pioneering work in the history of physical education in China. He is full of Tao Li for the community to train a large number of outstanding personnel. It can be said that Yan Yuan struggled life and raised the status of sports in education. In-depth study of Yan Yuan’s sports thoughts can understand the development of sports in China from the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, and provide a reference for the practice of moral education.