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最近的资料报告了世界上暴发流行的几种传染病,如黄热病、霍乱、流感。针对这些传染病的流行特点,各国采取了不同防治措施。可用疫苗进行预防的传染病(如黄热病)采取高危人群应急接种为主,切断传播途径为辅的预防措施;目前尚无疫苗预防的传染病(如立夫特山谷热)主要采取以切断传播途径为主的预防措施。这些资料可为国际旅行者提供传染病预防信息,也可为检验检疫人员在进行出入境卫生检疫时提供参考。
Recent information reports on several outbreaks of communicable diseases in the world, such as yellow fever, cholera and influenza. In response to the epidemic characteristics of these infectious diseases, various countries have adopted different prevention and control measures. Vaccines can be used to prevent infectious diseases (such as yellow fever) to take high-risk population emergency vaccination, cut off the transmission routes supplemented by preventive measures; there is no vaccine to prevent infectious diseases (such as Rift Valley heat) mainly to cut off the spread Path-based preventive measures. These materials can provide international travelers with information on prevention of infectious diseases, but also provide reference for inspection and quarantine officers during their entry and exit health quarantine.