《中华人民共和国矿产资源法》规定:“矿产资源属于国家所有,由国务院行使国家对矿产资源的所有权;”“国家实行探矿权、采矿权有偿取得的制度;开采矿产资源,必须按照国家有关规定缴纳资源税和资源补偿费。”《探矿权采矿权转让管理办法》的出台,初步确立了探矿权采矿权有偿取得、有偿使用的 The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Mineral Resources stipulates: “Mineral resources belong to the state and the State Council exercises the state’s ownership of mineral resources;” “The state implements the system of obtaining exploration rights and mining rights; the mining of mineral resources must follow the The relevant provisions of the state to pay resource tax and resource compensation fees. ”“ Exploration and mining rights transfer management approach ”promulgated, the initial establishment of the prospecting and mining rights paid, paid for use