党的十三届三中全会确定了“治理经济环境、整顿经济秩序、全面深化改革”的指导方针,并指出治理、整顿实质上是一次调整,不仅要把过大的社会总需求压缩下来,而且要进行结构调整,改善和增加有效供给,逐步实现社会供需总量和结构的大体平衡。从调整的要求来说,凡对人比生活所需的短线产品,市场适销又有利于组织货币回笼的耐用消费品;对出口创汇产品;对开发本国优势资源及资源综合利用,有利于缓解原材料短缺矛盾的工业产品;对节省能源和原材料的产品,高技术产品,以及对今后发展有重要影响的产品;对消耗低、经济效益好、换汇成本低、巾场有影响的名牌产品的生产,都应支持和发展。相反,对 The Third Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China set forth the guidelines for “governing the economic environment, rectifying the economic order and deepening the reform in an all-round manner” and pointed out that governing and rectifying are in essence a readjustment, not only to compress the excessive aggregate social demand, Moreover, it is necessary to carry out structural adjustment, improve and increase effective supply, and gradually achieve the general balance between aggregate supply and demand of society and structure. From the requirements of adjustment, people who live longer than the short-lived products needed in their daily lives are more likely to sell their durable consumer goods, which are more marketable and organize the return of money. Export-oriented foreign exchange products, exploitation of advantageous resources and comprehensive utilization of resources are conducive to alleviating the shortage of raw materials Contradictory industrial products; products that save energy and raw materials, high-tech products, and products that have an important impact on the future development; the production of brand-name products that have low consumption, good economic returns, low exchange rates, Should support and develop. On the contrary, yes